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Do you know the health problems you face and what medical tests you should have at 40? We explain the risks, options and health benefits.
Regular health checks starting at age 30 are a good way to prevent potential problems. However, doctors particularly recommend that medical check-ups become an integral part of your life from the age of 40.
Of course, this age is not an automatic rite of passage into poor health! Statistically speaking, this is when certain medical conditions manifest and become measurable.
Regular health checks are like maintaining your car. Great security when everything is in order and an opportunity to take action to prevent problems from escalating.
Below is a list of recommended screening tests for people over 40. What are these tests?
1. Blood tests recommended by your family doctor
The blood count is indispensable at any age and especially from the age of 40. After visiting your GP, you will be recommended a series of complete blood tests as required.
Typically, blood sugar, triglycerides, creatinine, urea, transaminases, cholesterol and bilirubin are analyzed. Additionally, calcium levels can be checked and a urine sample is also recommended.
2. Ultrasound
Abdominal pain, menstrual cramps and bloating can easily be ignored. However, they can be signs of hidden diseases such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts or even ovarian cancer.
An abdominal and pelvic ultrasound can tell you whether or not you are suffering from something. In addition, you can determine the condition of the internal organs (ultrasound of the abdomen and elastography provide clear information about the condition of the liver).
Transvaginal ultrasound is essential for checking the female genital system.
3. Upper digestive tract endoscopy
It is one of the top tests that can confirm or refute the presence of serious diseases in the upper digestive tract.
4. Colonoscopy
It is a basic examination to detect various diseases of the lower digestive tract, such as: B. Colon polyposis, diverticulitis, diverticulosis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative hemorrhagic rectocolitis, as well as for the detection of colon tumors.
5. Examinations for joint diseases
The most common method for detecting joint diseases is digital radiology. CT and MRI are used for more precise details.
6. Echography-Doppler
This procedure is non-invasive and allows detailed analysis of vascularized tissue. According to Sandor, it is recommended for patients with varicose veins, muscle pain or swollen feet or hands.
If at least two of the cardiovascular risk factors are also present – high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure or smoking – regular examination is necessary to determine whether the blood vessels are narrowing or widening.
7. Sometimes colposcopy is required
This makes possible lesions or abnormalities in the uterine lining visible and helps detect cervical cancer.
8. Gynecological consultation
Cervical and breast cancer are common in women, unfortunately at younger ages. And that’s because he avoids gynecological consultations. Therefore, make an appointment for a comprehensive gynecological consultation, which includes mammography, Babeș Pap test, transvaginal ultrasound and analysis of vaginal secretions.
For men it’s a little easier. For early detection of prostate cancer, an examination of the prostate using an ultrasound or PSA test is necessary.
9. Consult an endocrinologist
TSH, T3 and T4 are most often queried to detect possible thyroid disorders.
In addition, the thyroid ultrasound examination reveals important details. Thyrotropin or TSH measures the amount of hormones secreted by the thyroid, while T3 and T4 provide information about the functions of the gland and can thus determine possible hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. In addition, checking free thyroxine or free T4 (FT4) is recommended.
Together with the TSH values, it shows the thyroid control circuit. Hormone control can also lead to the detection of other problems.
10. Checking vitamin levels
Vitamin D is an important element in the body and optimal levels help protect against malignant manifestations and prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis.
Optimal vitamin B12 levels are important for the proper functioning of neurotransmitters, joints and muscles.
B12 levels are also an important indicator of anemia. And if someone has memory problems, they should take a B12 test. Therefore, checking B12 levels in the body is mandatory.
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