One would expect the first open Israel-Iran conflict in 20 years, after the Iranian attack of 14her April, would affect oil markets. However, prices haven’t taken off, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t a chance we’ll wake up one morning and see $10 a barrel higher.
It appears that the fears of those expecting a war in the Middle East involving one of the world’s largest oil producers were overblown, as London and New York saw crude prices fall on Monday, April 16.
The Iranian attacks did not target any Israeli energy infrastructure, and while Tehran received help from allied Houthi fighters in Yemen, these strikes were aimed at Israel itself, not at the Red Sea shipping that has been the Houthis’ target of choice since October.
As the American magazine Foreign Policy explains, the market was not shaken because nothing that happened over the weekend was worse for energy markets than what happened after October 7, 2023.
Iran and its proxies continue to rail against Israel, which continues to level and kill civilians in the Gaza Strip. The Houthis continue to harass shipping in the Red Sea and chase away many Western oil companies, but the militants have yet to fire on any tankers.
Iran’s periodic threats to close the even more strategic choke point in the Strait of Hormuz have been as hollow as all its other threats to do so in recent decades.
Besides, as reported by the American publication, the prices of crude oil from the historic low of 70 dollars per barrel have shot up to around 90 dollars as early as the beginning of December.
“There is reduced but not eliminated geopolitical risk,” said Richard Bronze, head of geopolitics at British consultancy Energy Aspects. “Prices falling a bit is reasonable, but don’t expect them to go back to where they were at the beginning of the year just because this particular confrontation didn’t lead to a ‘burst’.”
In fact, oil markets have learned to cope with international crises, which was unthinkable in the past.
Thanks to the self-discipline of OPEC and its partners in curbing production, there is plenty of spare oil production capacity on the world market, that is, an emergency reserve, which, while difficult to activate, can and does keep oil markets a little looser.
But the worst could happen as there are many factors that can shock the oil markets.
“I don’t think we can see Iran and Israel in isolation. Sanctions on Venezuela are set to expire this week. Ukraine continues to target Russian refineries. Congress is considering sanctions on Iran’s exports to China,” said Kevin Book, managing director of ClearView Energy Partners, a Washington-based energy consultancy.
“The oil market is like a tightly coiled French poodle, running at 97% of its capacity when it’s happy, so it only takes a pinch on its leash to make it move.”
First, key oil transit points are targeted. The Houthis continue to harass shipping in the Red Sea and Bab el-Madeb Straits, through which 12% of the world’s seaborne crude supplies pass. And they still put against ships
Iran is still capable of causing problems in the Strait of Hormuz, an even more vital waterway on the other side of Saudi Arabia through which most of Saudi Arabia’s and Kuwaiti crude must pass and almost all of Iran oil.
Second, an eventual Israeli attack on Iran’s oil production facilities seems less likely, but not completely ruled out. Any subsequent attack on Iran’s oil industry could spell trouble for a market that is barely getting by without much help from OPEC or its members.
But aside from military factors, US sanctions on Iran could also send prices soaring. The US Congress is considering additional potential sanctions against Iran, including a bill that would target Chinese banks that help Iran trade oil. With China importing about 1/3 of Iranian oil such a US move could raise oil prices by nearly 10%, according to Kevin Book.
The Biden administration does not want to see higher oil prices in an election year. He has made that clear in Ukraine, repeatedly warning Kiev not to attack critical Russian oil assets, lest US pump prices rise by a quarter of a gallon. But congressional panic, especially when it comes to striking Iran, may not be so easy to contain.
In addition, the European parties to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the Iran nuclear deal to which the US is no longer a party, could ask the UN to lift sanctions without a veto. Such a move would put pressure on Iranian oil exports, which would make an already almost tight oil market actually tighter.
“When there’s an expected period of tightness, the market adjusts, but when there’s a gradual tightening in the background and something happens, you can wake up and find the market $10 higher,” Richard Bronze said.
Breaking Down Intel’s Q1 2024 Earnings Call: A Detailed Analysis
Intel Corporation Q1 2024 Earnings Call Overview
Intel recently held its earnings call for the first quarter of 2024, showcasing solid results and future plans for growth.
Image source: The Motley Fool.
Key Details:
- Stock Ticker: INTC (1.77% increase)
- Date: Apr 25, 2024
- Time: 5:00 p.m. ET
Prepared Remarks:
Introduction
The Intel Corporation’s Q1 2024 earnings call commenced with an introduction by John Pitzer, the corporate vice president of investor relations.
CEO and CFO Comments:
CEO Pat Gelsinger and CFO David Zinsner shared insights on the company’s performance and future outlook. Gelsinger highlighted the focus on cost reduction and progress against long-term goals.
Revenue Growth Expectations:
The company anticipates sequential revenue growth throughout 2024 and into 2025, driven by enterprise refresh cycles, AI PCs, data center recovery, and cyclical improvements in various sectors.
Recent Milestones:
Intel achieved significant milestones in Q1, including hosting its first Intel foundry event, securing partnerships, and announcing advancements in technology and sustainability initiatives.
Technology Leadership:
Intel emphasized its commitment to closing the technology gap through accelerated node transitions and product execution improvements. The company aims to achieve competitive cost structures while maintaining technological leadership.
New Operating Model:
Intel introduced a new operating model separating Intel Foundry and Intel Products to enhance transparency, accountability, and cost optimization. The model aims to drive efficiencies and improve decision-making processes within the organization.
Future Outlook:
With a focus on innovation, cost competitiveness, and strategic partnerships, Intel is poised for growth and continued success in the semiconductor industry.
Intel Products: A Look at the Future
As the landscape of technology evolves, so does the demand for innovative solutions. With the emergence of new AI-embedded capabilities, the demand signals for Intel Products are on the rise. In the second half of the year, we anticipate a surge in demand, driven by a corporate refresh and the introduction of new products.
Core Ultra Ramp and Beyond
Our Core Ultra ramp, spearheaded by Meteor Lake, is exceeding our initial expectations. In the upcoming quarter, we project a doubling of units sequentially in Q2. The only limitation to this growth is our supply of wafer-level assembly. However, with the improvement in supply for Meteor Lake in the second half of the year, along with the introduction of Lunar Lake and Aero Lake, we are poised to surpass our original target of $40 million in AI PC CPU sales by 2024.
Driving Innovation in DC AI
Within DC AI, we have made significant strides with the release of our first Intel 3 server product, Ecor Xeon 6 (Sierra Forest). The upcoming release of Granite Rapids in Q3 will further solidify our position in the market. Our commitment to product enhancement and technological advancement continues to strengthen our share position.
Accelerating Growth in Vision and Gaudi 3
At Vision, we showcased a $70 billion parameter model running seamlessly on Xeon 6, demonstrating our commitment to performance and innovation. With the launch of Gaudi 3, we are set to enhance our presence in accelerated computing for data centers and cloud services. Anticipating over $500 million in accelerated revenue in the second half of 2024, we are optimistic about the future.
Intel Foundry: A Path to Profitability
Transitioning from pre-EUV wafers to post-EUV wafers marks a significant milestone for Intel Foundry. This shift is expected to drive margin expansion and increase competitiveness in the market. With a clear roadmap to profitability, we are on track to double our current earnings power and establish ourselves as a key player in the foundry industry.
Unlocking Shareholder Value
Our focus on unlocking shareholder value is evident in our strategic decisions. By rebranding our Programmable Solutions Group, Altera, and pursuing partnerships for growth, we are paving the way for future success. With a solid foundation in Intel Products and Intel Foundry, we are poised to deliver significant value to our shareholders.
Conclusion
As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, Intel remains at the forefront of innovation. With a clear vision for the future and a commitment to excellence, we are confident in our ability to drive growth and deliver value to our stakeholders. The journey ahead may be challenging, but the rewards will be substantial as we continue to lead the way in semiconductor technology.
Financial Performance Overview
Intel reported a negative $6.2 billion in the last quarter, with dividends paid amounting to $0.5 billion. The company anticipates Q1 to mark the lowest point for adjusted free cash flow due to seasonal factors like annual bonus payments timing. However, there are expected upsides from larger capital offsets in the second half of the year. This quarter also marks the first reporting period under the new operating segments structure, emphasizing a foundry relationship between manufacturing and product groups.
Transformation Progress
Intel’s ongoing transformation journey towards increased transparency and accountability is yielding positive results in decision-making, efficiencies, and financial discipline. Revenue from Intel Products saw a 17% year-over-year increase, driven by growth in the client business and data center segments. The data center and AI business contributed to a 5% year-over-year growth, supported by higher Xeon ASPs and improved enterprise demand.
Operational Insights
Intel Products’ operating profit saw a significant expansion of over $2.1 billion year over year, resulting in an operating margin of approximately 28% in the quarter. On the other hand, Intel foundry revenue declined by 10% year over year, with operating profit also decreasing. Mobileye and Altera reported revenue declines, with Mobileye reiterating full-year guidance on their earnings call.
Future Outlook
Looking ahead, Intel expects revenue in the second quarter to range between $12.5 billion to $13.5 billion, with a focus on client and data center businesses. Sequential growth is anticipated from Mobileye, NEX, and foundry services. The company foresees growth across all segments in the second half of the year, driven by improved demand for general-purpose servers and increased Core Ultra assembly capacity.
Long-Term Strategy
Despite challenges in 2024 related to start-up costs, Intel remains optimistic about achieving mid- and long-term financial targets. The company’s unique margin stacking advantage positions it well for future profitability improvements. With a clear path forward and strong market signals, Intel is confident in its ability to navigate the evolving landscape and drive sustainable growth.
Q&A Session
Operator: Our first question comes from Ross Seymore from Deutsche Bank.
Ross Seymore: Hi, I wanted to inquire about the demand side dynamics and the projected second-half ramp in growth. Can you provide more insights into the factors driving your confidence in the upcoming quarters?
Pat Gelsinger: The market experienced weaker demand in the near term, impacting various sectors. However, we anticipate a strong second half due to our product positioning, market trends, and upcoming Windows upgrade cycle. We are seeing positive outlooks in AI PC and data center segments, supported by new product launches and competitive pricing strategies.
Intel’s Strong Outlook for the Second Half of 2024
Intel is optimistic about the second half of 2024, with improvements expected in various business segments. The company anticipates growth and momentum as they move into 2025.
Revenue and Margin Improvements
Intel Foundry is expected to show improvement every quarter leading up to the end of the decade. Revenue and margin improvements are projected across all business segments, with a strong outlook for the second half of the year.
Financial Insights
Chief Financial Officer, Dave Zinsner, explained the factors influencing gross margins in the first and second quarters. The company experienced better sell-through of products in Q1, leading to an upside in gross margins. Start-up costs impacted gross margins more significantly in Q2, but improvements are expected in Q3 and Q4.
Data Center Growth
CEO Pat Gelsinger discussed the stabilization and competitiveness of Intel in the data center market. The company is seeing increased interest in AI capabilities and strong performance in enterprise use cases. New products like Sierra Forest and Xeon Gen 6 are contributing to a healthy growth rate in the mid-20s.
Accelerator Pipeline
Intel’s accelerator business, including Gaudi, is expected to generate over $500 million in revenue in the second half of the year. The pipeline for accelerators is strong, with rapid acceleration quarter over quarter, setting a positive trajectory for 2025.
Interview with Intel Executives
John Pitzer — Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Ben. Jonathan, can we have the next question, please?
Operator
Certainly. And our next question comes from the line of Joe Moore from Morgan Stanley. Your question, please.
Joe Moore — Morgan Stanley — Analyst
Great. Thank you. I wonder if you could talk to the server road map. It sounds like you’re confirming the time frame for both Sierra Forest and Granite Rapids.
Can you talk about — is there demand for the Sierra Forest product as well? Do you expect that to be bifurcated where you see demand for both? And then how quickly how quickly you see those products come to volume?
Pat Gelsinger – Chief Executive Officer
Indeed, Sierra Forest, our latest Xeon 6 product on Intel 3, marks a significant milestone for us. With a high core count of 144, 288 cores, this product is focused on power, performance, and efficiency. We have a strong customer pipeline and anticipate share gains in the power performance segment. Granite Rapids, set to launch in Q3, complements our portfolio and strengthens our position in the market. Clearwater Forest, scheduled for next year, promises to further solidify our leadership in the server market.
Our roadmap is robust, execution is on point, and we are regaining customer trust. The future looks promising as we expand into traditional and AI use cases.
John Pitzer — Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Joe, do you have a quick follow-up?
Joe Moore — Morgan Stanley — Analyst
Yes, I do. On the foundry webinar, you mentioned Intel 3 volume reaching an inflection point next year. Could you elaborate on the server segment’s volume ramp and the challenges in ramping up in the second half?
Pat Gelsinger — Chief Executive Officer
Server products have a longer adoption cycle due to testing and qualification processes. We are pushing for aggressive volume ramps this year, with Intel 3 set to dominate wafer volumes next year. Our production ramps are already in progress, and we are confident in our ability to deliver on our commitments.
John Pitzer – Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Joe. Jonathan, can we have the next question, please?
Operator
Certainly. And our next question comes from the line of Vijay Rakesh from Mizuho Securities. Your question, please.
Vijay Rakesh — Mizuho Securities — Analyst
Could you provide insights on the timing and market share expectations for Granite Rapids?
Pat Gelsinger — Chief Executive Officer
Granite Rapids is scheduled for release in Q3 this year, and we anticipate a gradual uptake in the market. With competitive power performance products on Intel 3, we aim to stabilize and regain market share. Our aggressive ramp-up strategy positions us well for the future.
John Pitzer — Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Vijay, do you have a follow-up?
Vijay Rakesh — Mizuho Securities — Analyst
Any updates on Falcon Shores and its impact on the AI market?
Pat Gelsinger – Chief Executive Officer
Our recent Gaudi 3 announcement has been well received, with Falcon Shores set to build on this momentum. We are excited about the prospects of Falcon Shores, combining systolic performance with a programmable architecture. Our focus remains on delivering value and unleashing the potential of enterprise AI.
Intel Investor Relations Call Highlights
Our company is exploring various opportunities to integrate AI technology across all sectors.
John Pitzer – Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Vijay. Jonathan, could you please introduce the next caller?
Operator
Of course. Our next question is from Timothy Arcuri at UBS Securities. Timothy, go ahead with your question.
Tim Arcuri – UBS – Analyst
Thank you. Dave, I wanted to inquire about the fluctuations in gross margin projections for the upcoming year. Can you provide insights on maintaining the current margin levels given the past volatility?
Dave Zinsner - Chief Financial Officer
Indeed, there will be initial costs next year, but we anticipate a lower percentage relative to revenue. Revenue growth and strategic operational changes are expected to positively impact margins. Additionally, decisions made this year will yield benefits in the following years. Changes in material reserves management will also contribute to stabilizing gross margins.
John Pitzer – Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Tim, any further questions?
Tim Arcuri – UBS – Analyst
Yes, I have another question regarding server CPU market share trends. Can you elaborate on the outlook for the rest of the year?
Pat Gelsinger – Chief Executive Officer
We are optimistic about our market position and product offerings, which have garnered positive feedback. New product launches and customer trust are driving momentum. The demonstration of advanced AI capabilities on Granite Rapids showcases our commitment to innovation. We anticipate gaining market share and sustaining growth in the coming years.
Operator
Jonathan, please proceed with the next question.
Srini Pajjuri – Raymond James – Analyst
Srini inquires about supply constraints affecting Intel’s second-quarter outlook and the impact of AI PCs on the company’s performance.
Pat Gelsinger – Chief Executive Officer
Supply constraints are primarily due to increased demand for AI PCs, necessitating capacity expansion. AI PCs offer higher ASPs and open up new market opportunities, driving growth and innovation. The industry shift towards AI-powered computing presents significant advantages for Intel as a market leader.
John Pitzer – Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
Srini, any additional queries?
Altera’s Growth Prospects and Market Confidence
As Altera potentially looks to exit the year at a $2 billion run rate, there is optimism surrounding its growth trajectory. The impact of inventory work down has been significant, affecting revenue, but as normalization occurs, shipments to end consumption are expected to increase. This transition to the $2 billion mark is seen as a manageable lift post-inventory digestion.
Additionally, with Agilex products set to ramp up in the second half of the year, there is anticipation for accelerated growth in the FPGA category. The inventory adjustment in the NEX business is also expected to reverse, driving strength and revenue growth. Tailored products for the AI space, such as Phoenix, are projected to contribute to revenue growth throughout the year.
AI Networking Products and Market Trends
Amidst telecom weakness, the AI networking products in the NEX segment are showing strength, particularly in the IPU products. Despite challenges in the communication sector and service providers, the overall business landscape, especially in AI, is witnessing growth. The alignment of products and inventory adjustments is poised to drive revenue growth in the second half of the year and beyond.
Enterprise AI and CPU Dynamics
In the realm of enterprise AI, the role of CPUs in gen AI servers is a topic of interest. The interplay between accelerators and CPUs, particularly in use cases like retrievable augmented generation (RAG), highlights the importance of CPU capabilities in real-time data processing. The augmentation of x86 databases with AI capabilities is expected to expand the market for enterprise AI, leveraging existing infrastructure for new applications and use cases.
As enterprises look to unlock the potential of Gen AI, the integration of AI capabilities with existing x86 environments presents opportunities for growth. The synergy between Xeon CPUs and accelerators like Gaudi is seen as a powerful combination for enterprise AI applications. The evolution towards Gen AI is projected to enhance data utilization and drive new energy into the enterprise AI landscape.
Foundry Business Operations and Revenue Outlook
Regarding the operating performance of the foundry business, operating losses are expected to increase in the second quarter due to rising start-up costs. The trajectory of operating losses throughout the year is anticipated to show improvement, with a target of breakeven by mid-2030. External foundry revenue projections for the year are aligned with the goal of gradually reducing operating losses and achieving financial stability in the coming years.
Intel’s Foundry Business Outlook
When considering the future of your foundry business, it’s essential to understand the external factors that may impact it. The decisions made today can have a significant influence on the trajectory of your business.
Flexibility in Decision-Making
Flexibility in decision-making plays a crucial role in reshaping the timeline for external tiles. The ability to adapt and adjust based on market dynamics is key to staying competitive in the industry.
Pat Gelsinger — Chief Executive Officer
Product decisions often dictate the path forward for foundry businesses. Once a process node is chosen for a tile, it becomes challenging to alter that decision. However, Intel is seeing a shift in the movement of external tiles back to their factories, starting as early as next year.
Product Roadmap and Capacity Expansion
Intel is strategically planning to bring back a significant amount of capacity to its factory network by 2026. This move is driven by the development of cutting-edge products like Panther Lake and Clearwater Forest, built on Intel 18A technology.
According to John Pitzer, Corporate Vice President of Investor Relations, Intel is on track to enhance its wafer ASP, volume, and foundry capabilities over the coming years.
AI Accelerator Roadmap
Looking ahead, Intel’s AI accelerator roadmap includes Gaudi 3 and Falcon Shores, with a focus on software compatibility and performance. The transition from Gaudi 3 to Falcon Shores promises seamless integration and enhanced programmability for a wide range of AI applications.
Pat Gelsinger — Chief Executive Officer
Intel’s software stack is evolving to meet the demands of enterprise AI use cases, with a strong emphasis on compatibility and performance. The industry trend towards higher-level software abstraction is aligning well with Intel’s software development efforts.
Future Outlook
Intel remains committed to driving innovation in its process technology and AI products. The company’s recent achievements in Q1 set a solid foundation for future growth and competitiveness in the market.
As Intel continues to push the boundaries of AI technology, investors can expect exciting announcements at upcoming events like Computex. The company’s focus on AI momentum and competitiveness underscores its commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements.
Call Participants:
- John Pitzer — Corporate Vice President, Investor Relations
- Pat Gelsinger — Chief Executive Officer
- Dave Zinsner — Chief Financial Officer
- Ross Seymore — Deutsche Bank — Analyst
- Ben Reitzes — Melius Research — Analyst
- Joe Moore — Morgan Stanley – Analyst
- Vijay Rakesh — Mizuho Securities — Analyst
- Tim Arcuri — UBS — Analyst
- Srini Pajjuri — Raymond James — Analyst
- Vivek Arya — Bank of America Merrill Lynch — Analyst
- Matt Ramsay — TD Cowen — Analyst
More INTC analysis
All earnings call transcripts
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Breaking Down Intel’s Q1 2024 Earnings Call: A Detailed Analysis
The TFEX Market Closes in the Morning on April 26, 2024: A Detailed Overview
The TFEX market closes in the morning on April 26, 2024. The details are as follows.
SET50 Index Futures (2 most traded contracts)
Closed contract trading volume change S50M24 831.80 -1.70 75,304 S50U24 829.40 -1.60 4,855 total trading volume 81,676 contracts
Sector Index Futures (most traded contract)
Closed contract trading volume change – – – – total trading volume – contract
SET50 Index Options
Call Options (most trading contracts)
The contract closed trading volume change S50M24C850 8.20 -0.70 543 total trading volume 1,147 contracts
Enter Options (most trading contracts)
The contract closed trading volume change S50M24P775 2.80 0.40 744 total trading volume 1,718 contracts
Single Stock Futures (most traded contract)
Closed contract trading volume change TTBM24 1.78 -0.01 2,207 total trading volume 4,211 contracts
Interest Rate Futures
3M BIBOR Futures (most traded contract)
Closed contract trading volume change – – – – total trading volume – contract
5Y Gov Bond Futures (highest traded contract)
Closed contract trading volume change – – – – total trading volume – contract
USD Futures (most traded contract)
USDM24 Trading Volume Change Closing Agreement 36.84 0.02 7,193 Total trading volume 15,818 contracts
Brent Crude Oil Futures (most traded contract)
Closing Contract Change Trading Volume – – – – Total Trading Volume – Contract Note : January(F) February(G) March(H) April(J) May(K) June(M) July(N) August(Q) September( U), October(V), November(X) and December(Z) TFEX trading summary table, click here.
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