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Humanity spoke thousands of languages at the dawn of farming

Recent research suggests that linguistic diversity was significantly higher at the dawn of farming than it is today.

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The brief

Scientific coverage indicates that humans spoke thousands of languages during the early agricultural era. This period is being described by researchers as a golden age of language diversity that has since experienced a global decline.

Reports from IFLScience, Phys.org, EL PAÍS English, Science News, and Nature emphasize the transition from high linguistic variation to the present state of extinction for many historical languages. Coverage attributes this shift to historical factors, including the expansion of empires and colonialism.

Future developments remain dependent on further study into the specific linguistic roots of this period. Coverage does not yet specify how many distinct language families have been definitively mapped by these recent findings.

Synthesized by Newsylist from the headlines below under a strict no-invention contract. ✓ fact-checked: all claims supported by sources Updated 59m ago.

Quick answers

When did this period of linguistic diversity occur?

According to coverage from Nature and Science News, this era existed at the dawn of farming and persisted until a few thousand years ago.

What contributed to the loss of these languages?

Coverage from IFLScience and Phys.org cites colonial activity and the expansion of empires as primary drivers for the decline of global language diversity.

Is the total number of extinct languages known?

Coverage states that humans once spoke tens of thousands of languages, but it does not provide an exact count of those lost.

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