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4:30 p.m. Wednesday, January 10, 2024
Written by Nada Sami:
Pneumonitis is an inflammation of the pleura, the membrane that separates the lungs from the chest wall. Pneumonia, also called pleura, causes chest pain when breathing or coughing and can also cause fever and difficulty breathing. It usually occurs as a result of infections and some other health problems.
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In the following report, Al-Consulto examines the top causes and symptoms of pneumonia, according to WebMD.
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Causes of pneumonia
There are many possible causes of pneumonia, including:
1 infection
A bacterial infection is the most common cause of pneumonitis. This infection can be spread by coughing, sneezing, or touching an infected person.
2-virus infection
Viruses can also cause pneumonia, such as the influenza virus or coronaviruses.
3-Fungal infection
Fungi can also cause pneumonia, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
4-Injuries
Some injuries, such as a chest injury or fracture, cause inflammation of the lung membrane.
5- Autoimmune diseases
Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, cause inflammation of the lung membranes.
6- Contact with chemicals
Exposure to chemicals such as asbestos or arsenic can cause pneumonia.
Symptoms of pneumonia
Symptoms of pneumonia include:
– Chest pain when breathing or coughing.
-Fever.
-Difficulty breathing.
-Cough.
-General feeling of illness and malaise.
-Sweat.
-Lose appetite.
Diagnosis of pneumonia
The diagnosis of pneumonia is based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. This may include a chest x-ray, which can reveal fluid buildup in the pleura. Blood tests such as inflammation tests and pulmonary function tests may also be done.
Treatment of pneumonia
Treatment for pneumonia depends on the underlying cause. If infection is the cause, the patient is given antibiotics, antiviral medications, or antifungals. If infection is the cause, the infection is treated. If another disease is the cause, treatment of an illness.
Complications of pneumonia
Complications of pneumonia include:
-Lung infection.
-Shock.
-Sepsis.
-Death.
Prevention of pneumonia
There is no sure way to prevent pneumonia, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, including:
-Receiving routine vaccinations, such as the flu shot and pneumonia vaccine.
-Avoid smoking.
– Avoid contact with harmful chemicals.
– Maintain a healthy immune system by eating healthy, avoiding stress and exercising regularly.
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