Text: I realize that the severity and depth of the wound pushes many to go on the path of revenge, especially if it becomes clear that there is the ability to achieve it. At that time, some would want to hang the last Janjawede with the intestines of another collaborator. But the statesman cannot have his decisions controlled by whims or emotions. He is the nation’s doctor and his job is to ensure the complete recovery of the ailing body at the least amount of cost and to take into account the patient’s interest as a top priority (the writer does not believe in the ability of rapid support to establish a state, so he excludes the merits of that possibility).
Therefore, with the transformations that affected the war and the fact that it crammed the Arab communities in Darfur and Kordofan, against the will of many of them, into an existential struggle, it placed them in a present and future confrontation with the other races in Darfur and an inevitable future confrontation with each other.
The reality of this Darfur-Darfur conflict on the Arab-African line (so to speak) or Arab-Arab is a solid conflict over life and existence, the essence of which is land and resources. It is affected by natural factors, climate changes, historical systems of tribal land ownership (Hawakir), grazing rights, migration paths, the expansion of agriculture, and decisions. Political issues related to administrative borders, changes in maps of native administration, migration of population groups across international and administrative borders as a result of armed conflicts or the cruelty of nature, fears of land-owning groups, historical grazing rights from newcomers or expansion ambitions of other groups, and above that, the residue and bitterness of long years of conflict over these reasons. .
All of this, and on top of it, is the pragmatic view of the central authority, especially since the Third Democracy, when it took over the rescue, a view that did not make the state seek to address the causes of tension, create a climate for development in the region, optimize the exploitation of resources, and develop plans that ensure the integration of lifestyles between the herder and the farmer, not their rivalry, and the opening of new means of livelihood. Its foundation is industry, commercial agriculture, and the use of mining revenues to serve communities, not individuals. Instead, the central authority sought to exploit these tensions politically by employing Arab societies specifically in their civil and armed political conflicts, beginning with the rebellion of the South and later the rebellion of the Darfur movements, African in nature, and even in neutralizing rogue Arab groups. This employment and the subsequent awareness of the Arab groups that it can be exploited to achieve ambitions in land and the political power associated with it has contributed greatly to the militarization of the Arab groups, just as their increasing awareness that they are not a place of real interest from the central authority and that in their eyes they are nothing more than a gun with which to kill, and they do not mind if they kill themselves. With each other, it created an awareness of the necessity of unity and taking into account its interests as an entity with political and economic demands.
Therefore, the correct treatment strategy, in addition to the importance of military confrontation of illegitimate ambitions in governance and imposing a political, demographic and economic reality by force, must be accompanied by dialogues and plans to address what is known as the roots of the crisis, which have always remained under the surface and untouched. The approach to the solution must be comprehensive, political and developmental, and present A dialogue on the issue of land and cross-border migration, and it is concerned with creating opportunities for life. This may contribute to reforming the rescue approach that provided education (education that is incapable of preparing a generation capable of manufacturing and managing businesses), thus creating an expanded awareness of rights in the absence of opportunities.
The development approach and the gun are alternative windows out of the crisis.. Written by: Dr. Montaser Ahmed Ibn Aouf/Al-Nilein University – Sudanile
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